Wednesday, April 20, 2011

[9] MUMBAI/BOMBAY

               DEDICATED TO THE FIRST CITY-MUMBAI-[BOMBAY] ;OF INDIA.part-9 OF 9


[PART-1Ahttp://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/09/1a-bombaymumbai-taxi-1850-to-2001-also_3982.html


[PART-1Bhttp://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/09/1-b-bombaymumbai-taxi-1850-to-2001-also.html


[PART-2]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western.html


[PART-3]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western_02.html

[PART-4]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/4glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western.html


[PART-5]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/dedicated-to-first-city-mumbai-bombay.html


[PART-6]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/6.html


[PART-7]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/6-glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western.html

[PART-8]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/7.html


[PART-9]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/first-anglo-maratha-war-was-first-of.html

[part-10] http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/06/bombay-history-of-cinema-1896-and.html

[part-11]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/06/indian-modes-of-irrigation1874-elephant.html

ASI [Archaeological Survey of India ]- fish out Elephanta island’s Roman links




Roman trade in the subcontinent according to the Periplus Maris Erythraei 1st century CE
Roman gold coins excavated in Pudukottai, Tamil Nadu, India. One coin of Caligula (37–41 CE), and two coins of Nero (54–68). British Museum.

Roman empire trade route to India




ELEPHANTA ISLAND (NEAR MUMBAI GATE WAY OF INDIA)
Image result for ELEPHANTA ISLAND (NEAR MUMBAI GATE WAY OF INDIA)
Map of Elephanta Island






Elephanta Island


Island in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra

Description

Description

Elephanta Island is one of a number of islands in Mumbai Harbour, east of Mumbai, India. Wikipedia


Web results

ELEPHANTA CAVES & FERRY RIDE | MUMBAI - YouTube
ELEPHANTA CAVES & FERRY RIDE | MUMBAI ...
youtube.com



GATE WAY OF INDIA ;OUTLINE OF ELEPHANTA ISLAND CAN BE SEEN IN DISTANCE

Fishing Boats in Elephanta Island
Fishing Boats in Elephanta Island
elephanta.co.in

Elephanta Caves - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

whc.unesco.org › ... › World Heritage Centre › The List
The 'City of Caves', on an island in the Sea of Oman close to Bombay, ... The rock-cut Elephanta Caves were constructed about the mid-5th to 6th centuries AD. ... The 7-metre-high masterpiece “Sadashiva” dominates the entrance to Cave 1. ... most magnificent achievement in the history of rock-architecture in western Ind
INSIDE ELEPHANTA CAVES
The findings establish it as a significant port of the period—a fact hitherto unknown. And that people on the west coast liked imported goods and Roman wine. The small island, east of Mumbai, was, so far, best known for its cave temples and rock-cut images, specially of the monolithic elephant which once stood on its southern tip.
With the Underwater Archaeology Wing of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) finding late Roman amphorae, coins and sherds of pottery — including red polished ware, black slipped ware, red ware and some gray ware — on Elephanta, the stage is now set for a proper excavation around the island. The finding had come as a surprise, since so far, large number of amphorae were found only in Kanchipuram and Arikamedu.
Amphora is one of the principal vessel shapes in Greek pottery. They are handled pots used to transport a variety of things including olives, cereals, oil, wine, fish and even metal.

ROMAN AMPHORA FROM AN OLD SHIP WRECK

Head of ASI’s Underwater Archaeology Wing Dr Alok Tripathi had been quietly exploring the island since 1988, but it’s only in the last two years that extensive explorations were done. The richest site turned out to be the area around village Mora Bandar on the island.
‘‘The discovery of a large variety of amphorae and other antiquities on the island may solve some of the historical riddles,’’ said Tripathi. In addition to indicating continuity of trade with the western world during 5th-7th century AD, the findings may also answer why Chalukya King Pulakesin II of Badami had invaded this small island with a tiny population and limited natural resources in 634 AD.
File:Chalukya territories lg.png

‘‘We probably know why he did it. Elephanta appears to have been a prosperous island with a thriving trade,’’ said the underwater archaeologist. It is all the more significant since around the same period, the cave temple on the island, enshrining Mahesmurti, was excavated.
Since the explorations had yielded rich treasures, the next logical thing is to undertake detailed survey and excavation. Tripathi said that the area around Mora Bandar is strewn with a large number of potsherds. ‘‘Even the sand on the shore, at the north and the east of the village, is full of potsherds washed away and rolled by the waves,’’ he said.


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